A Brief Look on the History of Chess by Nevo Barchad
My name is Nevo Barchad and I dedicate this blog to chess and to tell you about this amazing game and make it accessible to you. Join me here in my blog Nevo Barachad and together we will be exposed to interesting information about chess and other things that I like. Chess is a competitive game normally played between two players. It is sometimes called the Internationalor Western chess. The recent form of the game emerged in the southern part of Europe during the second halfof the fifteenth century.
Nowadays, the chess is one of the world’s most popular games. Humble Beginnings The game of Chess has been attributed both by the Arabs and the Persian people to the Indians. Chessthen spread throughout the world and several variants of chess soon began taking form.
Chess was introducedto the Near East from India and eventually became the part of a courtly and princely education of the Persian nobility. It is also known that the Silk Road traders, Buddhist pilgrims and others carried the gameto the Far East where it was assimilated and transformed into a game played on the intersection oflines of the board rather than within the squares. The game Chaturanga reached Europe through theByzantine and Arabian empire, and Persia. By the tenth century, the Muslims carried the chess game to Sicily,North Africa and Spain.Later on, chess was extensively developed in Europe during the late fifteenth century. Fortunately, the game survived several series of prohibitions and sanctions by the Christian Church. When the game arrived in Europe it attained a social value and seen as a prestigious pastime related with high culture and nobility. This status of the game explained the exquisite and expensively made chessboards during the medieval era.
The popularity of the game in the Western society peaked during the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. Eventually, chess was incorporated into the knightly lifestyle in Europe. In fact, Peter Alfonsi mentioned in one of his books that chess is one the seven skills required by an individual to be a good knight. Also,the game ecame a subject of art during the period. There are several monarchs, like Queen Margaret ofEngland who symbolized the position of chess in the royal art treasures through jasper and crystal chess sets.
Rise of Modern Chess
During the years 1834 and 1851, cutthroat chess became noticeable through the London Chess tournaments, which
also made concern regarding the time taken by players to move their pieces. It was realized that the players
normally took hours to analyze the moves and one almost took nearly two hours and twenty minutes to
think over a single move during the tournament. Fortunately, the development of speed chess was seen during the following years, where the most popular variant is the five-minute chess. There is also a final variant that allowed a player who made the predetermined amount of moves in the agreed time to receive extra time budget for his or her next moves.It was not until 1861 when the first time limits, through the use of sandglasses, were used in atournament at Bristol. Later on, the sandglasses were replaced by pendulums. During the turn of the 19thcentury, a tiny latch, also known as flag, helped settle the arguments over the players exceeding timelimit turn.Also in the 19th century, position analysis became popular. There is even a Russian composer with thename of Vladimir Korolkov who created the “Excelsior”, which stated that the White side wins only by creatingsix consecutive captures by a pawn. Later, there are several analysts who emerged, including VasilySmyslov, Jan Timman, and Mikhail Botvinnik.